E-Mobility Systems Architecture: a model-based framework for managing complexity and interoperability

BMS: Battery Management System; 

CIM: Computational Independent Model; 

CS: Charging Station; 

DER: Distributed Electrical Resource; 

DSL: Domain-Specific Language; 

DSO: Distribution System Operator; 

DSR: Design Science Research;

EM-ISA: E-Mobility Information System Architecture; 

EMAM: E-Mobility Architecture Model; 

EMS: Energy Management System; 

EMSA: E-Mobility Systems Architecture; 

EV: Electric Vehicle; 

GSCAM: Generic Smart City Architecture Model;

GWAC: GridWise Architecture Council; 

ICT: Information and Communications Technology; 

IS: Information System; 

MDA:Model-Driven Architecture; 

PIM: Platform Independent Model; 

PSI: Platform Specific Implementation; 

PSM: Platform Specific Model; 

PWM: Pulse Width Modulation; 

SCIAM: Smart City Infrastructure Architecture Model; 

SGAM: Smart Grid Architecture Model; 

SoC: (Battery) State of Charge; 

SysML: Systems Modeling Language; 

TSO: Transmission System Operator; 

UC: Use Case; 

UML: Unified Modeling Language